The SAR Residence in Saraiķi, Latvia, exemplifies a remarkable architectural endeavor that breathes new life into historical remnants. This project by OAD - Open Architecture Design, completed in 2024, ingeniously repurposes former Soviet-era military bunkers into a contemporary and sustainable living space. Spanning 780 square meters, the residence comprises a main dwelling and two guest houses, designed to accommodate a multi-generational family. The core ethos of the design revolves around harmoniously integrating the structures with the fragile Baltic coastal dune environment, thereby championing an alternative, eco-conscious approach to architecture.
The transformation of these timeworn, grass-covered military bunkers into a vibrant residential complex is a testament to sustainable architectural practices. The project's location along the Baltic coast underscores a commitment to safeguarding one of the world's most vulnerable marine regions. By adapting existing structures rather than initiating new constructions, the architects minimized environmental impact while honoring the site's unique historical context.
Each of the three structures—the primary home and two auxiliary guest houses—was thoughtfully conceived to provide comfortable and functional living spaces. The design respects the original footprints of the bunkers, utilizing their robust forms as a foundation for modern extensions and interiors. This adaptive reuse strategy not only reduces material consumption but also creates a distinctive aesthetic that blends military history with contemporary design principles.
The architects focused on creating a seamless connection between the indoor living areas and the surrounding natural landscape. Large windows and strategically placed openings allow abundant natural light to penetrate the interiors, offering expansive views of the coastal dunes. The material palette, likely incorporating natural elements, further enhances this connection, fostering a sense of tranquility and integration with nature.
Moreover, the multi-generational aspect of the residence speaks to a broader understanding of sustainability, extending beyond environmental concerns to encompass social and familial longevity. By providing distinct yet interconnected living units, the SAR Residence facilitates communal living while ensuring individual privacy, adapting to the evolving needs of a diverse family.
The SAR Residence stands as a model for thoughtful architectural intervention, demonstrating how a site's past can inform a sustainable future. Through the innovative conversion of military infrastructure, OAD has created a distinctive and environmentally responsible dwelling that respects both history and nature. This project not only offers a unique living experience but also highlights the potential for architectural design to contribute positively to ecological preservation and community building along sensitive coastlines.